FTCE Pre-K Prekindergarten PK-3 Practice Exam 2026 - Free FTCE PK-3 Practice Questions and Study Guide

The key developmental milestones for preschool children in cognitive development include problem-solving skills and an understanding of cause and effect. During this stage, children begin to think more critically and learn how to navigate challenges in their environment through exploration and experimentation. They start to recognize that their actions can lead to specific outcomes, which enhances their ability to think logically and make decisions based on their experiences.

This understanding of cause and effect is foundational for developing more complex cognitive skills, such as predicting outcomes and reasoning through tasks, which are crucial in their overall learning process. By engaging with puzzles, games, and interactive play, preschoolers practice these problem-solving skills in various contexts, further reinforcing their cognitive growth. Recognizing these milestones can help educators and caregivers support children's learning effectively, providing age-appropriate challenges that stimulate their cognitive development.